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Parashat Pinchas - First Aliyah

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Torah Text (Pinchas — Aliyah 1 of 7)

Read the biblical text and try to understand it on your own, before reading the commentary.

י וַיְדַבֵּר יְדוָד אֶל מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר׃
25:10 Vaydaber Adonai el Moshe lemor
יא פִּינְחָס בֶּן אֶלְעָזָר בֶּן אַהֲרֹן הַכֹּהֵן הֵשִׁיב אֶת חֲמָתִי מֵעַל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּקַנְאוֹ אֶת קִנְאָתִי בְּתוֹכָם וְלֹא כִלִּיתִי אֶת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּקִנְאָתִי׃
11 Pinchas ben Elazar ben Aharon hakohen heshiv et chamati me'al bnei Yisrael bekan'o et kin'ati betocham velo chiliti et bnei Yisrael bekin'ati
יב לָכֵן אֱמֹר הִנְנִי נֹתֵן לוֹ אֶת בְּרִיתִי שָׁלוֹם׃
12 Lachen emor hineni noten lo et briti shalom
יג וְהָיְתָה לּוֹ וּלְזַרְעוֹ אַחֲרָיו בְּרִית כְּהֻנַּת עוֹלָם תַּחַת אֲשֶׁר קִנֵּא לֵאלֹהָיו וַיְכַפֵּר עַל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל׃
13 Vehaytah lo ulezar'o acharav brit kehunat olam tachat asher kine leElohav vayechaper al bnei Yisrael
יד וְשֵׁם אִישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל הַמֻּכֶּה אֲשֶׁר הֻכָּה אֶת הַמִּדְיָנִית זִמְרִי בֶּן סָלוּא נְשִׂיא בֵית אָב לַשִּׁמְעֹנִי׃
14 Veshem ish Yisrael hamukeh asher hukah et haMidyanit Zimri ben Salu nesi veit av laShimoni
טו וְשֵׁם הָאִשָּׁה הַמֻּכָּה הַמִּדְיָנִית כָּזְבִּי בַת צוּר רֹאשׁ אֻמּוֹת בֵּית אָב בְּמִדְיָן הוּא׃
15 Veshem ha'ishah hamukah haMidyanit Kozbi vat Tzur rosh umot beit av beMidyan hu
טז וַיְדַבֵּר יְדוָד אֶל מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר׃
16 Vaydaber Adonai el Moshe lemor
יז צָרוֹר אֶת הַמִּדְיָנִים וְהִכִּיתֶם אוֹתָם׃
17 Tzaror et haMidyanim vehikitem otam
יח כִּי צֹרְרִים הֵם לָכֶם בְּנִכְלֵיהֶם אֲשֶׁר נִכְּלוּ לָכֶם עַל דְּבַר פְּעוֹר וְעַל דְּבַר כָּזְבִּי בַת נְשִׂיא מִדְיָן אֲחֹתָם הַמֻּכָּה בְיוֹם הַמַּגֵּפָה עַל דְּבַר פְּעוֹר׃
18 Ki tzorerim hem lachem benichleihem asher niklu lachem al dvar Peor ve'al dvar Kozbi vat nesi Midyan achotam hamukah veyom hamagefah al dvar Peor
יט וַיְהִי אַחֲרֵי הַמַּגֵּפָה {פ} כו א וַיֹּאמֶר יְדוָד אֶל מֹשֶׁה וְאֶל אֶלְעָזָר בֶּן אַהֲרֹן הַכֹּהֵן לֵאמֹר׃
19 Vayehi acharei hamagefah
ב שְׂאוּ אֶת רֹאשׁ כָּל עֲדַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה לְבֵית אֲבֹתָם כָּל יֹצֵא צָבָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל׃
26:1 Vayomer Adonai el Moshe ve'el Elazar ben Aharon hakohen lemor
ג וַיְדַבֵּר מֹשֶׁה וְאֶלְעָזָר הַכֹּהֵן אֹתָם בְּעַרְבֹת מוֹאָב עַל יַרְדֵּן יְרֵחוֹ לֵאמֹר׃
2 Se'u et rosh kol adat bnei Yisrael miben esrim shanah vamalah leveit avotam kol yotze tzava beYisrael
ד מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמָעְלָה כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְדוָד אֶת מֹשֶׁה וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הַיֹּצְאִים מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם׃
3 Vaydaber Moshe ve'Elazar hakohen otam be'arvot Moav al Yarden Yerecho lemor
ה רְאוּבֵן בְּכוֹר יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּנֵי רְאוּבֵן חֲנוֹךְ מִשְׁפַּחַת הַחֲנֹכִי לְפַלּוּא מִשְׁפַּחַת הַפַּלֻּאִי׃
4 Miben esrim shanah vamalah ka'asher tzivah Adonai et Moshe uvnei Yisrael hayotzim me'eretz Mitzrayim
ו לְחֶצְרֹן מִשְׁפַּחַת הַחֶצְרוֹנִי לְכַרְמִי מִשְׁפַּחַת הַכַּרְמִי׃
5 Reuven bechor Yisrael bnei Reuven Chanoch mishpachat haChanochi lePalu mishpachat haPalu'i
ז אֵלֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹת הָרֻאוּבֵנִי וַיִּהְיוּ פְקֻדֵיהֶם שְׁלֹשָׁה וְאַרְבָּעִים אֶלֶף וּשְׁבַע מֵאוֹת וּשְׁלֹשִׁים׃
6 LeChetzron mishpachat haChetzroni leCharmi mishpachat haKarmi

Sometimes there is a moment when a single person rises, and the whole world changes. So rose Pinchas.

After the plague of Peor and the act of Zimri, the Torah reveals the inner root: “Pinchas ben Elazar ben Aharon hakohen heshiv et chamati me’al bnei Yisrael” (Pinchas son of Elazar, son of Aharon the priest, has turned My wrath away from the children of Israel, Numbers 25:11).

The great shock of Peor, not only an act of immorality but also an addiction to another culture, demands a deep repair. Pinchas did not act out of violence, but out of zeal for Heaven: a clean, precise zeal, full of pure intention. The Torah itself testifies about him: “bekan’o et kin’ati betocham” (when he was zealous with My zeal among them).

And in return he receives what surprises every reader: not a reward of power, but a covenant of peace: “Hineni noten lo et briti shalom” (Behold, I give him My covenant of peace, verse 12).

This is a great foundation: true zeal, when done for the sake of Heaven and with a clean heart, does not create a rift but actually brings peace. Because true “peace” is not always compromise. Sometimes it is a clear and firm stand for an inner value.

Immediately afterwards the Torah returns to the details of the event, naming the heroes and the sinners: Pinchas versus Zimri and Kozbi. Then comes the command: “Tzaror et haMidyanim vehikitem otam” (Attack the Midianites and strike them, verse 17). The war here is not only physical, but cultural.

And then a new count begins. The entire old generation has died, and now the people of Israel are counted anew, a generation about to enter the Land. Like a new beginning. “Vayomer Adonai el Moshe… Se’u et rosh kol adat bnei Yisrael” (And the Lord said to Moshe… Take a census of the whole congregation of the children of Israel, Numbers 26:1-2).

One moment of pure zeal changes the face of the generation. This is the moment when God, as it were, is “persuaded” that not the entire generation was drawn after Peor, that there is still hope, that there are still people like Pinchas. And from here it is possible to count anew. To begin anew.

And what about us? How many times do we find ourselves in situations where we feel that “everyone is drifting with the current,” and we are alone with the voice of conscience, the voice of holiness, the voice of truth. Then the Pinchas within us appears and shows that it is possible to stand, even alone. It is possible to be zealous for Heaven, not out of hatred but out of great love for the people and for the world. And when we rise this way, not only do we not fall apart, we build: covenant, peace, a new beginning.

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