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Parashat Pinchas - Fifth Aliyah

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Torah Text (Pinchas — Aliyah 5 of 7)

Read the biblical text and try to understand it on your own, before reading the commentary.

כח א וַיְדַבֵּר יְדוָד אֶל מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר׃
28:1 Vaydaber Adonai el Moshe lemor
ב צַו אֶת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאָמַרְתָּ אֲלֵהֶם אֶת קָרְבָּנִי לַחְמִי לְאִשַּׁי רֵיחַ נִיחֹחִי תִּשְׁמְרוּ לְהַקְרִיב לִי בְּמוֹעֲדוֹ׃
2 Tzav et bnei Yisrael ve'amarta alehem et korbani lachmi le'ishai re'ach nichochi tishmeru lehakriv li bemo'ado
ג וְאָמַרְתָּ לָהֶם זֶה הָאִשֶּׁה אֲשֶׁר תַּקְרִיבוּ לַידוָד כְּבָשִׂים בְּנֵי שָׁנָה תְמִימִם שְׁנַיִם לַיּוֹם עֹלָה תָמִיד׃
3 Ve'amarta lahem zeh ha'isheh asher takrivu l'Adonai kvasim bnei shanah temimim shnayim layom olah tamid
ד אֶת הַכֶּבֶשׂ אֶחָד תַּעֲשֶׂה בַבֹּקֶר וְאֵת הַכֶּבֶשׂ הַשֵּׁנִי תַּעֲשֶׂה בֵּין הָעַרְבָּיִם׃
4 Et hakeves echad ta'aseh vaboker ve'et hakeves hasheni ta'aseh bein ha'arbayim
ה וַעֲשִׂירִית הָאֵיפָה סֹלֶת לְמִנְחָה בְּלוּלָה בְּשֶׁמֶן כָּתִית רְבִיעִת הַהִין׃
5 Va'asirit ha'eifah solet leminchah blulah beshemen katit revi'it hahin
ו עֹלַת תָּמִיד הָעֲשֻׂיָה בְּהַר סִינַי לְרֵיחַ נִיחֹחַ אִשֶּׁה לַידוָד׃
6 Olat tamid ha'asuyah behar Sinai lere'ach nichoach isheh l'Adonai
ז וְנִסְכּוֹ רְבִיעִת הַהִין לַכֶּבֶשׂ הָאֶחָד בַּקֹּדֶשׁ הַסֵּךְ נֶסֶךְ שֵׁכָר לַידוָד׃
7 Venisko revi'it hahin lakeves ha'echad bakodesh hasech nesech shechar l'Adonai
ח וְאֵת הַכֶּבֶשׂ הַשֵּׁנִי תַּעֲשֶׂה בֵּין הָעַרְבָּיִם כְּמִנְחַת הַבֹּקֶר וּכְנִסְכּוֹ תַּעֲשֶׂה אִשֵּׁה רֵיחַ נִיחֹחַ לַידוָד׃
8 Ve'et hakeves hasheni ta'aseh bein ha'arbayim keminchat haboker uchenisko ta'aseh isheh re'ach nichoach l'Adonai
ט וּבְיוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת שְׁנֵי כְבָשִׂים בְּנֵי שָׁנָה תְּמִימִם וּשְׁנֵי עֶשְׂרֹנִים סֹלֶת מִנְחָה בְּלוּלָה בַשֶּׁמֶן וְנִסְכּוֹ׃
9 Uveyom haShabbat shnei chvasim bnei shanah temimim ushnei esronim solet minchah blulah vashemen venisko
י עֹלַת שַׁבַּת בְּשַׁבַּתּוֹ עַל עֹלַת הַתָּמִיד וְנִסְכָּהּ׃
10 Olat Shabbat beShabbato al olat hatamid veniskah
יא וּבְרָאשֵׁי חָדְשֵׁיכֶם תַּקְרִיבוּ עֹלָה לַידוָד פָּרִים בְּנֵי בָקָר שְׁנַיִם וְאַיִל אֶחָד כְּבָשִׂים בְּנֵי שָׁנָה שִׁבְעָה תְּמִימִם׃
11 Uvrashei chodsheichem takrivu olah l'Adonai parim bnei vakar shnayim ve'ayil echad kvasim bnei shanah shiv'ah temimim
יב וּשְׁלֹשָׁה עֶשְׂרֹנִים סֹלֶת מִנְחָה בְּלוּלָה בַשֶּׁמֶן לַפָּר הָאֶחָד וּשְׁנֵי עֶשְׂרֹנִים סֹלֶת מִנְחָה בְּלוּלָה בַשֶּׁמֶן לָאַיִל הָאֶחָד׃
12 Ushloshah esronim solet minchah blulah vashemen lapar ha'echad ushnei esronim solet minchah blulah vashemen la'ayil ha'echad
יג וְעִשָּׂרֹן עִשָּׂרוֹן סֹלֶת מִנְחָה בְּלוּלָה בַשֶּׁמֶן לַכֶּבֶשׂ הָאֶחָד עֹלָה רֵיחַ נִיחֹחַ אִשֶּׁה לַידוָד׃
13 Ve'isaron isaron solet minchah blulah vashemen lakeves ha'echad olah re'ach nichoach isheh l'Adonai
יד וְנִסְכֵּיהֶם חֲצִי הַהִין יִהְיֶה לַפָּר וּשְׁלִישִׁת הַהִין לָאַיִל וּרְבִיעִת הַהִין לַכֶּבֶשׂ יָיִן זֹאת עֹלַת חֹדֶשׁ בְּחָדְשׁוֹ לְחָדְשֵׁי הַשָּׁנָה׃
14 Veniskeihem chatzi hahin yihyeh lapar ushlishit hahin la'ayil urvi'it hahin lakeves yayin zot olat chodesh bechodsho lechodshei hashanah
טו וּשְׂעִיר עִזִּים אֶחָד לְחַטָּאת לַידוָד עַל עֹלַת הַתָּמִיד יֵעָשֶׂה וְנִסְכּוֹ׃
15 Use'ir izim echad lechatat l'Adonai al olat hatamid ye'aseh venisko

In the vast wilderness, under the scorching desert sky, a different voice is suddenly heard: not a voice of outcry, not a voice of complaint, but the voice of a quiet, steady command. Not war and not miracle, but a routine of holiness. The passage of the offerings.

The fifth aliyah opens with a command that binds together offering, time, and soul: “Tzav et bnei Yisrael… et korbani lachmi le’ishai re’ach nichochi tishmeru lehakriv li bemo’ado” (Command the children of Israel… My offering, My bread for My fires, My pleasing aroma, you shall take care to offer to Me at its appointed time, Numbers 28:2).

These words carry a deep message: the bond with God is not built only on peaks, but on constancy. Day after day, morning and evening, Shabbatot and new months.

The Torah details here the order of the daily offerings, “kvasim bnei shanah… olah tamid” (year-old lambs… a continual burnt offering), those two lambs offered every day, morning and afternoon, with precisely measured meal offering and libations.

And afterwards, the Shabbat addition and the new-month offerings. Order, consistency, holiness revealed within the everyday.

Rashi on the verse reveals how much affection hides in this command. On “Command the children of Israel” he brings the words of the Sifrei: after Moshe asked for a leader for the people, God said to him: “Before you command Me concerning My children, command My children concerning Me,” “a parable of a king’s daughter who was departing from the world and charged her husband concerning her children.” And on “at its appointed time” he adds: “every day is the appointed time of the tamid offerings.” There is no need to wait for a special moment. Every day is the appointed time.

The Maharal (Netivot Olam, Netiv HaAvodah, chapter 3) explains that the tamid offerings show that the world “returns and draws close to God” constantly, and that this is “the complete closeness the world has to God.” Precisely the constant, not the one-time, expresses the depth of the bond. And corresponding to these tamid offerings, our prayers were established, morning and evening.

And from here, a message for our days:

We sometimes look for the “peaks”: holidays, experiences, illuminations. But the truly deep service of God is found in constancy. In perseverance. In bringing a “small lamb” of attention, prayer, trust, every day, every evening. Even when it feels ordinary, even when we sense no change.

This is true not only in the service of God, but also in relationships, in inner work, in study. It is not the quantity that decides, but the regularity.

Perhaps today we can adopt a small offering of our own. Not of fire and altar, but of one moment a day in which we turn inward, or turn upward. A small constancy that brings holiness.

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