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Parashat Tzav – Seventh Aliyah

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Torah Text (Tzav — Aliyah 7 of 7)

Read the biblical text and try to understand it on your own, before reading the commentary.

ל וַיִּקַּח מֹשֶׁה מִשֶּׁמֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה וּמִן הַדָּם אֲשֶׁר עַל הַמִּזְבֵּחַ וַיַּז עַל אַהֲרֹן עַל בְּגָדָיו וְעַל בָּנָיו וְעַל בִּגְדֵי בָנָיו אִתּוֹ וַיְקַדֵּשׁ אֶת אַהֲרֹן אֶת בְּגָדָיו וְאֶת בָּנָיו וְאֶת בִּגְדֵי בָנָיו אִתּוֹ׃
Vayikach Moshe mishemen hamishchah umin hadam asher al hamizbe'ach vayaz al Aharon al begadav ve'al banav ve'al bigdei vanav ito vaykadesh et Aharon et begadav ve'et banav ve'et bigdei vanav ito
לא וַיֹּאמֶר מֹשֶׁה אֶל אַהֲרֹן וְאֶל בָּנָיו בַּשְּׁלוּ אֶת הַבָּשָׂר פֶּתַח אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וְשָׁם תֹּאכְלוּ אֹתוֹ וְאֶת הַלֶּחֶם אֲשֶׁר בְּסַל הַמִּלֻּאִים כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוֵּיתִי לֵאמֹר אַהֲרֹן וּבָנָיו יֹאכְלֻהוּ׃
Vayomer Moshe el Aharon ve'el banav bashlu et habasar petach Ohel Mo'ed vesham tochlu oto ve'et halechem asher besal hamiluim ka'asher tziveiti lemor Aharon uvanav yochluhu
לב וְהַנּוֹתָר בַּבָּשָׂר וּבַלָּחֶם בָּאֵשׁ תִּשְׂרֹפוּ׃
Vehanotar babasar uvalechem ba'esh tisrofu
לג וּמִפֶּתַח אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד לֹא תֵצְאוּ שִׁבְעַת יָמִים עַד יוֹם מְלֹאת יְמֵי מִלֻּאֵיכֶם כִּי שִׁבְעַת יָמִים יְמַלֵּא אֶת יֶדְכֶם׃
Umipetach Ohel Mo'ed lo tetze'u shiv'at yamim ad yom melot yemei milueichem ki shiv'at yamim yemale et yedchem
לד כַּאֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה בַּיּוֹם הַזֶּה צִוָּה יְדוָד לַעֲשֹׂת לְכַפֵּר עֲלֵיכֶם׃
Ka'asher asah bayom hazeh tzivah Adonai la'asot lechaper aleichem
לה וּפֶתַח אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד תֵּשְׁבוּ יוֹמָם וָלַיְלָה שִׁבְעַת יָמִים וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם אֶת מִשְׁמֶרֶת יְדוָד וְלֹא תָמוּתוּ כִּי כֵן צֻוֵּיתִי׃
Ufetach Ohel Mo'ed teshvu yomam valaylah shiv'at yamim ushmartem et mishmeret Adonai velo tamutu ki chen tzuveiti
לו וַיַּעַשׂ אַהֲרֹן וּבָנָיו אֵת כָּל הַדְּבָרִים אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְדוָד בְּיַד מֹשֶׁה׃
Vaya'as Aharon uvanav et kol hadevarim asher tzivah Adonai beyad Moshe

Here the circle of Aaron and his sons’ inauguration closes - holiness, eating in holiness, and seven days of guarding.

Moses takes anointing oil and blood from the altar and sprinkles it on Aaron, on Aaron’s garments, on his sons, and on the garments of his sons. The Torah states explicitly: this sanctifies them - not just the people, but the garments as well.

Moses commands them to cook the meat at the entrance of the Tent of Meeting and eat it there along with the bread in the basket of ordination. Whatever remains is to be burned in fire - nothing is kept for the next day.

Aaron and his sons are not to leave the entrance of the Tent of Meeting for seven days, sitting there day and night. “And you shall keep the charge of God and you shall not die” - and the reason: “seven days shall fill your hands,” the priesthood is acquired through process, not in a single moment.

The parsha closes with a verse emphasizing complete obedience: “And Aaron and his sons did all the things that God commanded through Moses.”

Holiness is material, not just conceptual

The fact that even the garments are sanctified teaches: in holiness there is significance to the vessel, the form, the framework. Good intentions are not enough - you also need attire, order, boundaries, ceremony.

Blood and oil together - a fusion of devotion and vitality

Blood signifies sacrifice and attachment to the altar. Oil signifies abundance, illumination, anointing, and purpose. When both are sprinkled together, an identity is formed: the priest is a person of life and abundance, but that life is connected to devotion and boundaries.

Eating as spiritual work

The meal is not food after the ceremony. It is part of the ceremony. They eat at the entrance of the Tent of Meeting - meaning the eating itself is done “before God.” This is a model: taking a physical act and giving it a place of holiness through location, time, and law.

Seven days - building stability, not momentary excitement

The inauguration demands an entire week of sitting in “guard duty.” This means: a sacred role is not built from a spike of excitement, but from the habit of guarding, presence, and perseverance.

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