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Parashat Tzav – Sixth Aliyah

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Torah Text (Tzav — Aliyah 6 of 7)

Read the biblical text and try to understand it on your own, before reading the commentary.

כב וַיַּקְרֵב אֶת הָאַיִל הַשֵּׁנִי אֵיל הַמִּלֻּאִים וַיִּסְמְכוּ אַהֲרֹן וּבָנָיו אֶת יְדֵיהֶם עַל רֹאשׁ הָאָיִל׃
Vayakrev et ha'ayil hasheni eil hamiluim vayismechu Aharon uvanav et yedeihem al rosh ha'ayil
כג וַיִּשְׁחָט וַיִּקַּח מֹשֶׁה מִדָּמוֹ וַיִּתֵּן עַל תְּנוּךְ אֹזֶן אַהֲרֹן הַיְמָנִית וְעַל בֹּהֶן יָדוֹ הַיְמָנִית וְעַל בֹּהֶן רַגְלוֹ הַיְמָנִית׃
Vayishchat vayikach Moshe midamo vayiten al tenuch ozen Aharon haymanit ve'al bohen yado haymanit ve'al bohen raglo haymanit
כד וַיַּקְרֵב אֶת בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן וַיִּתֵּן מֹשֶׁה מִן הַדָּם עַל תְּנוּךְ אָזְנָם הַיְמָנִית וְעַל בֹּהֶן יָדָם הַיְמָנִית וְעַל בֹּהֶן רַגְלָם הַיְמָנִית וַיִּזְרֹק מֹשֶׁה אֶת הַדָּם עַל הַמִּזְבֵּחַ סָבִיב׃
Vayakrev et Bnei Aharon vayiten Moshe min hadam al tenuch oznam haymanit ve'al bohen yadam haymanit ve'al bohen raglam haymanit vayizrok Moshe et hadam al hamizbe'ach saviv
כה וַיִּקַּח אֶת הַחֵלֶב וְאֶת הָאַלְיָה וְאֶת כָּל הַחֵלֶב אֲשֶׁר עַל הַקֶּרֶב וְאֵת יֹתֶרֶת הַכָּבֵד וְאֶת שְׁתֵּי הַכְּלָיֹת וְאֶת חֶלְבְּהֶן וְאֵת שׁוֹק הַיָּמִין׃
Vayikach et hachelev ve'et ha'alyah ve'et kol hachelev asher al hakerev ve'et yoteret hakaved ve'et shtei hakelayot ve'et chelbehen ve'et shok hayamin
כו וּמִסַּל הַמַּצּוֹת אֲשֶׁר לִפְנֵי יְדוָד לָקַח חַלַּת מַצָּה אַחַת וְחַלַּת לֶחֶם שֶׁמֶן אַחַת וְרָקִיק אֶחָד וַיָּשֶׂם עַל הַחֲלָבִים וְעַל שׁוֹק הַיָּמִין׃
Umisal hamatzot asher lifnei Adonai lakach chalat matzah achat vechalat lechem shemen achat verakik echad vayasem al hachalavim ve'al shok hayamin
כז וַיִּתֵּן אֶת הַכֹּל עַל כַּפֵּי אַהֲרֹן וְעַל כַּפֵּי בָנָיו וַיָּנֶף אֹתָם תְּנוּפָה לִפְנֵי יְדוָד׃
Vayiten et hakol al kapei Aharon ve'al kapei vanav vayanef otam tenufah lifnei Adonai
כח וַיִּקַּח מֹשֶׁה אֹתָם מֵעַל כַּפֵּיהֶם וַיַּקְטֵר הַמִּזְבֵּחָה עַל הָעֹלָה מִלֻּאִים הֵם לְרֵיחַ נִיחֹחַ אִשֶּׁה הוּא לַידוָד׃
Vayikach Moshe otam me'al kapeihem vayakter hamizbechah al ha'olah miluim hem lere'ach nicho'ach isheh hu lAdonai
כט וַיִּקַּח מֹשֶׁה אֶת הֶחָזֶה וַיְנִיפֵהוּ תְנוּפָה לִפְנֵי יְדוָד מֵאֵיל הַמִּלֻּאִים לְמֹשֶׁה הָיָה לְמָנָה כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְדוָד אֶת מֹשֶׁה׃
Vayikach Moshe et hechazeh vaynifeihu tenufah lifnei Adonai me'eil hamiluim leMoshe hayah lemanah ka'asher tzivah Adonai et Moshe

Here we reach the climax of the priestly inauguration: they offer the second ram, the “ram of ordination.”

Aaron and his sons lay their hands on the ram’s head, and Moses slaughters it. Moses takes some of the blood and places it on three right-side points on Aaron: the ridge of his right ear, the thumb of his right hand, the big toe of his right foot. Then the same for Aaron’s sons. The rest of the blood he dashes around the altar.

Moses takes from the ram the fat, the fat tail, the lobe of the liver, the two kidneys and their fat, and the right thigh. From the basket of matzot he takes: one matzah cake, one oil-bread cake, and one wafer - and places them on the fat and on the right thigh. He places everything on the palms of Aaron and his sons, and they wave them as a “wave offering” before God. Moses takes them back and burns them on the altar “upon the burnt offering” - this is called “ordination,” a pleasing aroma. Finally Moses takes the breast and waves it - and it becomes his “portion.”

Blood on ear-hand-foot: the path of priesthood

The ear - what you take in (hearing, listening, obedience). The hand - what you actually do (precise action, service). The foot - where you go (direction, boundaries, walking in holiness). All on the right side - the side of strength, initiative, action.

“Ordination” - filling the hands

The ceremony of placing the portions on their palms and waving them is literally a “filling of hands”: the priest doesn’t just receive a title, he receives tangible responsibility. The work passes into his own hands.

Waving: holding and returning

The wave offering is a presentation before God and then a return - as if saying: this is not mine, it was given to me to return it properly. This is a healthy model for any power a person holds: you received? Present it, direct it, return it to its purpose.

Bread together with fat and thigh

The fatty portions and the thigh represent the animal’s vitality and power, while the bread is human food. Their union in a single act says: the priesthood connects the material and the spiritual - it doesn’t flee from the material but sanctifies it in the right order.

Why Moses receives the breast

Moses is the acting priest here, and therefore he has a “portion” from the ram. This recalls a principle: even the person who installs others into a role needs a defined share - so that the service doesn’t turn into unregulated taking, but a clean role with boundaries.

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