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Parashat Shelach Lecha - Sixth Aliyah

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Torah Text (Shelach — Aliyah 6 of 7)

Read the biblical text and try to understand it on your own, before reading the commentary.

יז וַיְדַבֵּר יְדוָד אֶל מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר׃
15:17 Vaydaber Adonai el Moshe lemor
יח דַּבֵּר אֶל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאָמַרְתָּ אֲלֵהֶם בְּבֹאֲכֶם אֶל הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר אֲנִי מֵבִיא אֶתְכֶם שָׁמָּה׃
18 Daber el bnei Yisra'el ve'amarta alehem bevo'achem el ha'aretz asher ani mevi etchem shamah
יט וְהָיָה בַּאֲכָלְכֶם מִלֶּחֶם הָאָרֶץ תָּרִימוּ תְרוּמָה לַידוָד׃
19 Vehayah ba'acholchem milechem ha'aretz tarimu trumah lAdonai
כ רֵאשִׁית עֲרִסֹתֵכֶם חַלָּה תָּרִימוּ תְרוּמָה כִּתְרוּמַת גֹּרֶן כֵּן תָּרִימוּ אֹתָהּ׃
20 Reshit arisotechem chalah tarimu trumah kitrumat goren ken tarimu otah
כא מֵרֵאשִׁית עֲרִסֹתֵיכֶם תִּתְּנוּ לַידוָד תְּרוּמָה לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶם׃
21 Mereshit arisoteichem titnu lAdonai trumah ledoroteichem
כב וְכִי תִשְׁגּוּ וְלֹא תַעֲשׂוּ אֵת כָּל הַמִּצְוֹת הָאֵלֶּה אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר יְדוָד אֶל מֹשֶׁה׃
22 Vechi tishgu velo ta'asu et kol hamitzvot ha'eleh asher diber Adonai el Moshe
כג אֵת כָּל אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְדוָד אֲלֵיכֶם בְּיַד מֹשֶׁה מִן הַיּוֹם אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְדוָד וָהָלְאָה לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶם׃
23 Et kol asher tzivah Adonai aleichem beyad Moshe min hayom asher tzivah Adonai vahal'ah ledoroteichem
כד וְהָיָה אִם מֵעֵינֵי הָעֵדָה נֶעֶשְׂתָה לִשְׁגָגָה וְעָשׂוּ כָל הָעֵדָה פַּר בֶּן בָּקָר אֶחָד לְעֹלָה לְרֵיחַ נִיחֹחַ לַידוָד וּמִנְחָתוֹ וְנִסְכּוֹ כַּמִּשְׁפָּט וּשְׂעִיר עִזִּים אֶחָד לְחַטָּת׃
24 Vehayah im me'einei ha'edah ne'estah lishgagah ve'asu chol ha'edah par ben bakar echad le'olah lereiach nichoach lAdonai uminchato venisko kamishpat us'ir izim echad lechatat
כה וְכִפֶּר הַכֹּהֵן עַל כָּל עֲדַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְנִסְלַח לָהֶם כִּי שְׁגָגָה הִוא וְהֵם הֵבִיאוּ אֶת קָרְבָּנָם אִשֶּׁה לַידוָד וְחַטָּאתָם לִפְנֵי יְדוָד עַל שִׁגְגָתָם׃
25 Vechiper hakohen al kol adat bnei Yisra'el venislach lahem ki shgagah hi vehem hevi'u et korbanam isheh lAdonai vechatatam lifnei Adonai al shigegatam
כו וְנִסְלַח לְכָל עֲדַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלַגֵּר הַגָּר בְּתוֹכָם כִּי לְכָל הָעָם בִּשְׁגָגָה׃
26 Venislach lechol adat bnei Yisra'el velager hagar betocham ki lechol ha'am bishgagah

The journey continues. Amid the clouds of judgment, out of the rubble left by the sin of the spies, the Torah keeps lighting up corners of hope and guidance. The sixth aliyah brings us into the world of challah, unintentional sin, and forgiveness - deep foundations of serving God, and of the inner relationship between a person and the Creator and between a person and others.

The commandment of challah appears simply yet powerfully: “Reshit arisotechem chalah tarimu trumah” (Of the first of your dough you shall set apart a loaf as a gift, Numbers 15:20). This is not merely a technical instruction - it is a deep spiritual symbol: even as a person builds a home and prepares bread, one is required to set a portion apart, to recognize a hidden partnership in every fruit of one’s labor.

Rashi is precise here: “Set it apart from its first portion - that is, before you eat from it.” The separation is made from the dough itself, before tasting it. The message is profound: we give from the first, not from the leftovers. Every Jewish beginning should carry an acknowledgment of the sacred.

But immediately afterward comes an entirely different subject - communal unintentional sin. If a sin was committed by the entire community in error, a bull is brought as a burnt offering and a goat as a sin offering, and the priest atones for them: “Vechiper hakohen al kol adat bnei Yisra’el venislach lahem” (The priest shall atone for the whole community of Israel, and they shall be forgiven, verse 25).

What communal error could encompass an entire nation? Ramban explains, following the Sages (Horayot 8), that this refers to the unintentional sin of idolatry - the error that uproots everything. And he adds that this passage was placed right after the sin of the spies: the people who said “Let us appoint a leader and return to Egypt” sought to go back to a life without Torah and without mitzvot, and the passage teaches that even the greatest error of all has atonement for those who err unknowingly. The challah recalls the partnership in every dough; the communal offering recalls that even from the deepest fall there is a way back.

And among all these, the emphasis appears again: “and the stranger who lives among them” (verse 26). The stranger too is part of the community. Not only in obligations but in rights. The stranger belongs. Again and again, the Torah trains Israel not to see the ger as “other,” but as an equal in every way.

What personal message rises from here? Perhaps one that is both simple and deep: Knowing how to deal with a mistake - not with repression, not with anger - but with acknowledgment, offering, and forgiveness. And more than that - not to fear starting over. “The first of your dough” can be any beginning. Even if I failed yesterday - today I can begin again, and give the first portion to God.

A practical takeaway: this coming week, in every beginning - a day, a task, a meal - let us dedicate one small moment of awareness, gratitude, or prayer.

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