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Parashat Acharei Mot - Sixth Aliyah

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Torah Text (Acharei Mot — Aliyah 6 of 7)

Read the biblical text and try to understand it on your own, before reading the commentary.

ו אִישׁ אִישׁ אֶל כָּל שְׁאֵר בְּשָׂרוֹ לֹא תִקְרְבוּ לְגַלּוֹת עֶרְוָה אֲנִי יְדוָד׃
18:6 Ish ish el kol she'er besaro lo tikrevu legalot ervah ani Adonai
ז עֶרְוַת אָבִיךָ וְעֶרְוַת אִמְּךָ לֹא תְגַלֵּה אִמְּךָ הִוא לֹא תְגַלֶּה עֶרְוָתָהּ׃
7 Ervat avikha ve'ervat imkha lo tegaleh imkha hi lo tegaleh ervatah
ח עֶרְוַת אֵשֶׁת אָבִיךָ לֹא תְגַלֵּה עֶרְוַת אָבִיךָ הִוא׃
8 Ervat eshet avikha lo tegaleh ervat avikha hi
ט עֶרְוַת אֲחוֹתְךָ בַת אָבִיךָ אוֹ בַת אִמֶּךָ מוֹלֶדֶת בַּיִת אוֹ מוֹלֶדֶת חוּץ לֹא תְגַלֶּה עֶרְוָתָן׃
9 Ervat achotkha vat avikha o vat imekha moledet bayit o moledet chutz lo tegaleh ervatan
י עֶרְוַת בַּת בִּנְךָ אוֹ בַת בִּתְּךָ לֹא תְגַלֶּה עֶרְוָתָן כִּי עֶרְוָתְךָ הֵנָּה׃
10 Ervat bat binkha o vat bitkha lo tegaleh ervatan ki ervatkha henah
יא עֶרְוַת בַּת אֵשֶׁת אָבִיךָ מוֹלֶדֶת אָבִיךָ אֲחוֹתְךָ הִוא לֹא תְגַלֶּה עֶרְוָתָהּ׃
11 Ervat bat eshet avikha moledet avikha achotkha hi lo tegaleh ervatah
יב עֶרְוַת אֲחוֹת אָבִיךָ לֹא תְגַלֵּה שְׁאֵר אָבִיךָ הִוא׃
12 Ervat achot avikha lo tegaleh she'er avikha hi
יג עֶרְוַת אֲחוֹת אִמְּךָ לֹא תְגַלֵּה כִּי שְׁאֵר אִמְּךָ הִוא׃
13 Ervat achot imkha lo tegaleh ki she'er imkha hi
יד עֶרְוַת אֲחִי אָבִיךָ לֹא תְגַלֵּה אֶל אִשְׁתּוֹ לֹא תִקְרָב דֹּדָתְךָ הִוא׃
14 Ervat achi avikha lo tegaleh el ishto lo tikrav dodatkha hi
טו עֶרְוַת כַּלָּתְךָ לֹא תְגַלֵּה אֵשֶׁת בִּנְךָ הִוא לֹא תְגַלֶּה עֶרְוָתָהּ׃
15 Ervat kalatkha lo tegaleh eshet binkha hi lo tegaleh ervatah
טז עֶרְוַת אֵשֶׁת אָחִיךָ לֹא תְגַלֵּה עֶרְוַת אָחִיךָ הִוא׃
16 Ervat eshet achikha lo tegaleh ervat achikha hi
יז עֶרְוַת אִשָּׁה וּבִתָּהּ לֹא תְגַלֵּה אֶת בַּת בְּנָהּ וְאֶת בַּת בִּתָּהּ לֹא תִקַּח לְגַלּוֹת עֶרְוָתָהּ שַׁאֲרָה הֵנָּה זִמָּה הִוא יח וְאִשָּׁה אֶל אֲחֹתָהּ לֹא תִקָּח לִצְרֹר לְגַלּוֹת עֶרְוָתָהּ עָלֶיהָ בְּחַיֶּיהָ׃
17 Ervat ishah uvitah lo tegaleh et bat benah ve'et bat bitah lo tikach legalot ervatah sha'arah henah zimah hi
יט וְאֶל אִשָּׁה בְּנִדַּת טֻמְאָתָהּ לֹא תִקְרַב לְגַלּוֹת עֶרְוָתָהּ׃
18 Ve'ishah el achotah lo tikach litzror legalot ervatah aleha bechayeha
כ וְאֶל אֵשֶׁת עֲמִיתְךָ לֹא תִתֵּן שְׁכָבְתְּךָ לְזָרַע לְטָמְאָה בָהּ׃
19 Ve'el ishah benidat tum'atah lo tikrav legalot ervatah
כא וּמִזַּרְעֲךָ לֹא תִתֵּן לְהַעֲבִיר לַמֹּלֶךְ וְלֹא תְחַלֵּל אֶת שֵׁם אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֲנִי יְדוָד׃
20 Ve'el eshet amitkha lo titen shkhavtekha lezara letam'ah vah

In this aliyah we stand before one of the most powerful and penetrating passages in the Torah, a passage that sets clear and incisive boundaries regarding the holiness of the family, modesty, and sexual morality in the people of Israel.

Forbidden Relations: Not Only a Sin, but a Desecration of Holiness

“Ish ish el kol she’er besaro lo tikrevu legalot ervah ani Adonai” (None of you shall approach to any that is near of kin to him, to uncover their nakedness, I am Hashem, verse 6).

The Torah enumerates in breathtaking detail all the forbidden relationships, from parents and children, to brothers and sisters, uncles and aunts, daughter-in-law and son, as an absolute warning: the body is not ownerless, and the family is not permitted.

Every uncovering of a forbidden sexual bond is not merely a moral transgression. It is an injury to the holiness of the person, to the honor of the family, and above all to the connection with Hashem.

The Morality of the Torah Versus “Modern” Morality

In a world where boundaries are blurred, the Torah insists on setting clear boundaries. The Torah does not apologize, but places a backbone of identity:

“Ani Adonai” (I am Hashem).

It reminds us, again and again, that these boundaries are not dictated by society, but by holiness that stands above all time and place.

The Gravest Prohibition: Offering Children to Molekh

“Umizar’akha lo titen leha’avir lamolekh” (And you shall not give any of your seed to pass through to Molekh, verse 21).

A verse that shakes every heart: the offering of a child, whether in the literal sense or the symbolic, is the height of moral degradation. Nothing is holier than life, and Hashem commands us to honor every soul, especially that of children.

Sexual Morality Is Part of Holiness, Not a “Private” Matter

A person is required to control desire, not to suppress it, but to direct it to its proper purpose: within the life of marriage, in love, in responsibility, and in holiness.

The central message of this aliyah: Holiness begins at home. In the family. In boundaries. In honor.

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