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Parashat Masei - Seventh Aliyah

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Torah Text (Masei — Aliyah 7 of 7)

Read the biblical text and try to understand it on your own, before reading the commentary.

לו א וַיִּקְרְבוּ רָאשֵׁי הָאָבוֹת לְמִשְׁפַּחַת בְּנֵי גִלְעָד בֶּן מָכִיר בֶּן מְנַשֶּׁה מִמִּשְׁפְּחֹת בְּנֵי יוֹסֵף וַיְדַבְּרוּ לִפְנֵי מֹשֶׁה וְלִפְנֵי הַנְּשִׂאִים רָאשֵׁי אָבוֹת לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל׃
36:1 Vayikrevu rashei ha'avot lemishpachat bnei Gil'ad ben Machir ben Menasheh mimishpechot bnei Yosef vaydabru lifnei Moshe velifnei hanesi'im rashei avot livnei Yisra'el
ב וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֶת אֲדֹנִי צִוָּה יְדוָד לָתֵת אֶת הָאָרֶץ בְּנַחֲלָה בְּגוֹרָל לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַאדֹנִי צֻוָּה בַידוָד לָתֵת אֶת נַחֲלַת צְלָפְחָד אָחִינוּ לִבְנֹתָיו׃
2 Vayomru et adoni tzivah Adonai latet et ha'aretz benachalah begoral livnei Yisra'el va'adoni tzuvah v'Adonai latet et nachalat Tzelofchad achinu livnotav
ג וְהָיוּ לְאֶחָד מִבְּנֵי שִׁבְטֵי בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְנָשִׁים וְנִגְרְעָה נַחֲלָתָן מִנַּחֲלַת אֲבֹתֵינוּ וְנוֹסַף עַל נַחֲלַת הַמַּטֶּה אֲשֶׁר תִּהְיֶינָה לָהֶם וּמִגֹּרַל נַחֲלָתֵנוּ יִגָּרֵעַ׃
3 Vehayu le'echad mibnei shivtei vnei Yisra'el lenashim venigre'ah nachalatan minachalat avoteinu venosaf al nachalat hamateh asher tihyenah lahem umigoral nachalatenu yigare'a
ד וְאִם יִהְיֶה הַיֹּבֵל לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְנוֹסְפָה נַחֲלָתָן עַל נַחֲלַת הַמַּטֶּה אֲשֶׁר תִּהְיֶינָה לָהֶם וּמִנַּחֲלַת מַטֵּה אֲבֹתֵינוּ יִגָּרַע נַחֲלָתָן׃
4 Ve'im yihyeh hayovel livnei Yisra'el venosfah nachalatan al nachalat hamateh asher tihyenah lahem uminachalat mateh avoteinu yigara nachalatan
ה וַיְצַו מֹשֶׁה אֶת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל פִּי יְדוָד לֵאמֹר כֵּן מַטֵּה בְנֵי יוֹסֵף דֹּבְרִים׃
5 Vaytzav Moshe et bnei Yisra'el al pi Adonai lemor ken mateh vnei Yosef dovrim
ו זֶה הַדָּבָר אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְדוָד לִבְנוֹת צְלָפְחָד לֵאמֹר לַטּוֹב בְּעֵינֵיהֶם תִּהְיֶינָה לְנָשִׁים אַךְ לְמִשְׁפַּחַת מַטֵּה אֲבִיהֶם תִּהְיֶינָה לְנָשִׁים׃
6 Zeh hadavar asher tzivah Adonai livnot Tzelofchad lemor latov be'eineihem tihyenah lenashim ach lemishpachat mateh avihem tihyenah lenashim
ז וְלֹא תִסֹּב נַחֲלָה לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִמַּטֶּה אֶל מַטֶּה כִּי אִישׁ בְּנַחֲלַת מַטֵּה אֲבֹתָיו יִדְבְּקוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל׃
7 Velo tisov nachalah livnei Yisra'el mimateh el mateh ki ish benachalat mateh avotav yidbeku bnei Yisra'el
ח וְכָל בַּת יֹרֶשֶׁת נַחֲלָה מִמַּטּוֹת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְאֶחָד מִמִּשְׁפַּחַת מַטֵּה אָבִיהָ תִּהְיֶה לְאִשָּׁה לְמַעַן יִירְשׁוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִישׁ נַחֲלַת אֲבֹתָיו׃
8 Vechol bat yoreshet nachalah mimatot bnei Yisra'el le'echad mimishpachat mateh aviha tihyeh le'ishah lema'an yirshu bnei Yisra'el ish nachalat avotav
ט וְלֹא תִסֹּב נַחֲלָה מִמַּטֶּה לְמַטֶּה אַחֵר כִּי אִישׁ בְּנַחֲלָתוֹ יִדְבְּקוּ מַטּוֹת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל׃
9 Velo tisov nachalah mimateh lemateh acher ki ish benachalato yidbeku matot bnei Yisra'el
י כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְדוָד אֶת מֹשֶׁה כֵּן עָשׂוּ בְּנוֹת צְלָפְחָד׃
10 Ka'asher tzivah Adonai et Moshe ken asu bnot Tzelofchad
יא וַתִּהְיֶינָה מַחְלָה תִרְצָה וְחָגְלָה וּמִלְכָּה וְנֹעָה בְּנוֹת צְלָפְחָד לִבְנֵי דֹדֵיהֶן לְנָשִׁים׃
11 Vatihyenah Machlah Tirtzah veChoglah uMilkah veNo'ah bnot Tzelofchad livnei dodeihen lenashim
יב מִמִּשְׁפְּחֹת בְּנֵי מְנַשֶּׁה בֶן יוֹסֵף הָיוּ לְנָשִׁים וַתְּהִי נַחֲלָתָן עַל מַטֵּה מִשְׁפַּחַת אֲבִיהֶן׃
12 Mimishpechot bnei Menasheh ven Yosef hayu lenashim vatehi nachalatan al mateh mishpachat avihen
יג אֵלֶּה הַמִּצְוֹת וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִים אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְדוָד בְּיַד מֹשֶׁה אֶל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּעַרְבֹת מוֹאָב עַל יַרְדֵּן יְרֵחוֹ׃
13 Eleh hamitzvot vehamishpatim asher tzivah Adonai beyad Moshe el bnei Yisra'el be'Arvot Mo'av al Yarden Yerecho

The sun is already setting on the journey of forty years. The children of Israel stand in the plains of Moab, facing the Jordan River, a moment before entering the land. And then, suddenly, the daughters of Zelophehad come up once again.

But this time they are not the speakers; they are the ones spoken about. The heads of the Manasseh families come to Moses with a concern: if the daughters of Zelophehad marry outside the tribe, the inheritance they received will pass to another tribe. Thus the tribal division would be undermined.

Moses answers in the name of God that their words are just, and in the language of the verse: “ken mateh vnei Yosef dovrim” (the tribe of the sons of Joseph speaks rightly, Numbers 36:5). Therefore the daughters of Zelophehad shall marry within the family of their father’s tribe. Thus the inheritance remains in place. The Torah emphasizes that so indeed they did, and with this Parashat Masei and the book of Numbers come to an end.

But wait, why conclude an entire book precisely with this?

The structure itself answers. After wanderings, struggles, rebellions and wars, the story of the people of Israel is sealed with a quiet decision: how to preserve order, and how to combine personal desire with public value.

The daughters of Zelophehad are a wondrous example of this balance. They dared to ask, but they also agreed to accept the boundaries of the leadership. They fought for their right, and in the end they also took upon themselves tribal responsibility. They safeguard not only their father’s inheritance, but also the wholeness of the nation. Not every request contradicts the system, and not every system requires giving up hope.

At the close of Parashat Masei we also conclude our journeys in the book of Numbers. A book in which the people of Israel walked in the open wilderness, rose and fell, erred and repaired, yet never ceased to advance. The message is sharp: the call “chazak chazak venitchazek” (be strong, be strong, and let us be strengthened) is not merely a tradition at the end of a book, but a recognition that the journey itself, with all its stations, is what built the people.

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