Skip to content

Parashat Metzora - Third Aliyah

· 1 min read
Torah Text (Metzora — Aliyah 3 of 7)

Read the biblical text and try to understand it on your own, before reading the commentary.

כא וְאִם דַּל הוּא וְאֵין יָדוֹ מַשֶּׂגֶת וְלָקַח כֶּבֶשׂ אֶחָד אָשָׁם לִתְנוּפָה לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו וְעִשָּׂרוֹן סֹלֶת אֶחָד בָּלוּל בַּשֶּׁמֶן לְמִנְחָה וְלֹג שָׁמֶן׃
14:21 Ve'im dal hu ve'ein yado maseget velakach keves echad asham litnufah lekhaper alav ve'isaron solet echad balul bashemen leminchah velog shamen
כב וּשְׁתֵּי תֹרִים אוֹ שְׁנֵי בְּנֵי יוֹנָה אֲשֶׁר תַּשִּׂיג יָדוֹ וְהָיָה אֶחָד חַטָּאת וְהָאֶחָד עֹלָה׃
22 Ushtei torim o shnei bnei yonah asher tasig yado vehayah echad chatat veha'echad olah
כג וְהֵבִיא אֹתָם בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁמִינִי לְטָהֳרָתוֹ אֶל הַכֹּהֵן אֶל פֶּתַח אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד לִפְנֵי יְדוָד׃
23 Veheviyi otam bayom hashmini letohorato el hakohen el petach ohel mo'ed lifnei Adonai
כד וְלָקַח הַכֹּהֵן אֶת כֶּבֶשׂ הָאָשָׁם וְאֶת לֹג הַשָּׁמֶן וְהֵנִיף אֹתָם הַכֹּהֵן תְּנוּפָה לִפְנֵי יְדוָד׃
24 Velakach hakohen et keves ha'asham ve'et log hashemen veheinif otam hakohen tenufah lifnei Adonai
כה וְשָׁחַט אֶת כֶּבֶשׂ הָאָשָׁם וְלָקַח הַכֹּהֵן מִדַּם הָאָשָׁם וְנָתַן עַל תְּנוּךְ אֹזֶן הַמִּטַּהֵר הַיְמָנִית וְעַל בֹּהֶן יָדוֹ הַיְמָנִית וְעַל בֹּהֶן רַגְלוֹ הַיְמָנִית׃
25 Veshachat et keves ha'asham velakach hakohen midam ha'asham venatan al tenuch ozen hamitaher hayemanit ve'al bohen yado hayemanit ve'al bohen raglo hayemanit
כו וּמִן הַשֶּׁמֶן יִצֹק הַכֹּהֵן עַל כַּף הַכֹּהֵן הַשְּׂמָאלִית׃
26 Umin hashemen yitzok hakohen al kaf hakohen hasmalit
כז וְהִזָּה הַכֹּהֵן בְּאֶצְבָּעוֹ הַיְמָנִית מִן הַשֶּׁמֶן אֲשֶׁר עַל כַּפּוֹ הַשְּׂמָאלִית שֶׁבַע פְּעָמִים לִפְנֵי יְדוָד׃
27 Vehizah hakohen be'etzba'o hayemanit min hashemen asher al kapo hasmalit sheva pe'amim lifnei Adonai
כח וְנָתַן הַכֹּהֵן מִן הַשֶּׁמֶן אֲשֶׁר עַל כַּפּוֹ עַל תְּנוּךְ אֹזֶן הַמִּטַּהֵר הַיְמָנִית וְעַל בֹּהֶן יָדוֹ הַיְמָנִית וְעַל בֹּהֶן רַגְלוֹ הַיְמָנִית עַל מְקוֹם דַּם הָאָשָׁם׃
28 Venatan hakohen min hashemen asher al kapo al tenuch ozen hamitaher hayemanit ve'al bohen yado hayemanit ve'al bohen raglo hayemanit al mekom dam ha'asham
כט וְהַנּוֹתָר מִן הַשֶּׁמֶן אֲשֶׁר עַל כַּף הַכֹּהֵן יִתֵּן עַל רֹאשׁ הַמִּטַּהֵר לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו לִפְנֵי יְדוָד׃
29 Vehanotar min hashemen asher al kaf hakohen yiten al rosh hamitaher lekhaper alav lifnei Adonai
ל וְעָשָׂה אֶת הָאֶחָד מִן הַתֹּרִים אוֹ מִן בְּנֵי הַיּוֹנָה מֵאֲשֶׁר תַּשִּׂיג יָדוֹ׃
30 Ve'asah et ha'echad min hatorim o min bnei hayonah me'asher tasig yado
לא אֵת אֲשֶׁר תַּשִּׂיג יָדוֹ אֶת הָאֶחָד חַטָּאת וְאֶת הָאֶחָד עֹלָה עַל הַמִּנְחָה וְכִפֶּר הַכֹּהֵן עַל הַמִּטַּהֵר לִפְנֵי יְדוָד׃
31 Et asher tasig yado et ha'echad chatat ve'et ha'echad olah al haminchah vekhiper hakohen al hamitaher lifnei Adonai
לב זֹאת תּוֹרַת אֲשֶׁר בּוֹ נֶגַע צָרָעַת אֲשֶׁר לֹא תַשִּׂיג יָדוֹ בְּטָהֳרָתוֹ׃
32 Zot torat asher bo nega tzara'at asher lo tasig yado betohorato

In this aliyah, the Torah addresses the social and economic reality of those being purified, enabling a purification process even for those who cannot afford the full sacrifices, while preserving the spiritual principles.

Main Points of the Aliyah

Purification of the poor (verses 21-22): The Torah opens with a commandment for one who is “dal hu” (poor), who cannot afford the expensive sacrifices. Instead of three animals, he brings one lamb for the asham, and two birds, turtledoves or young pigeons, one as a chatat (sin offering) and one as an olah (burnt offering).

The same procedure, on a reduced scale (verses 23-29): The ceremony is nearly identical to that of the wealthy. Blood on the right ear lobe, thumb, and big toe. The oil, the same ceremony of sprinkling, marking, and the remainder on the head. Thus spiritual equality is preserved, despite the economic difference.

Concluding sacrifices (verses 30-32): The priest offers the remaining birds, chatat and olah, along with the minchah. The process concludes with “and the priest shall atone for the one being purified before Hashem.”

A Short Insight

There is a great principle here in the Torah of Israel: purification and atonement are not reserved for the wealthy alone. The Torah ensures that even the poorest can undergo the process of healing and return to the camp, adapted to their means. Here too, it is important to notice that all the stages are preserved.

The message: holiness is not measured in money, but in intention and in the willingness to change.

“Dal hu,” yet great in the desire to return to the people and to the camp of the Shekhinah.

More Questions on the Parsha

More questions on this parsha are on the way. In the meantime, explore our daily Torah learning.

Daily Torah learning

Join learners who start their morning with Torah + AI

127 learn every morning

Weekly digest: Q&A roundup + weekly parsha

Or join us on Telegram Telegram →

Daily aliyot are sent only on Telegram