Skip to content

Parashat Naso - Second Aliyah

· 2 min read
Torah Text (Naso — Aliyah 2 of 7)

Read the biblical text and try to understand it on your own, before reading the commentary.

לח וּפְקוּדֵי בְּנֵי גֵרְשׁוֹן לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָם וּלְבֵית אֲבֹתָם׃
38. Ufkudei bnei Gershon lemishpechotam ulveit avotam
לט מִבֶּן שְׁלֹשִׁים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה וְעַד בֶּן חֲמִשִּׁים שָׁנָה כָּל הַבָּא לַצָּבָא לַעֲבֹדָה בְּאֹהֶל מוֹעֵד׃
39. Miben shloshim shana vamala ve'ad ben chamishim shana kol haba latzava la'avoda be'ohel moed
מ וַיִּהְיוּ פְּקֻדֵיהֶם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם לְבֵית אֲבֹתָם אַלְפַּיִם וְשֵׁשׁ מֵאוֹת וּשְׁלֹשִׁים׃
40. Vayihyu pkudeihem lemishpechotam leveit avotam alpayim veshesh me'ot ushloshim
מא אֵלֶּה פְקוּדֵי מִשְׁפְּחֹת בְּנֵי גֵרְשׁוֹן כָּל הָעֹבֵד בְּאֹהֶל מוֹעֵד אֲשֶׁר פָּקַד מֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן עַל פִּי יְדוָד׃
41. Ele pkudei mishpechot bnei Gershon kol ha'oved be'ohel moed asher pakad Moshe ve'Aharon al pi Adonai
מב וּפְקוּדֵי מִשְׁפְּחֹת בְּנֵי מְרָרִי לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם לְבֵית אֲבֹתָם׃
42. Ufkudei mishpechot bnei Merari lemishpechotam leveit avotam
מג מִבֶּן שְׁלֹשִׁים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה וְעַד בֶּן חֲמִשִּׁים שָׁנָה כָּל הַבָּא לַצָּבָא לַעֲבֹדָה בְּאֹהֶל מוֹעֵד׃
43. Miben shloshim shana vamala ve'ad ben chamishim shana kol haba latzava la'avoda be'ohel moed
מד וַיִּהְיוּ פְקֻדֵיהֶם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם שְׁלֹשֶׁת אֲלָפִים וּמָאתָיִם׃
44. Vayihyu fkudeihem lemishpechotam shloshet alafim umatayim
מה אֵלֶּה פְקוּדֵי מִשְׁפְּחֹת בְּנֵי מְרָרִי אֲשֶׁר פָּקַד מֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן עַל פִּי יְדוָד בְּיַד מֹשֶׁה׃
45. Ele fkudei mishpechot bnei Merari asher pakad Moshe ve'Aharon al pi Adonai beyad Moshe
מו כָּל הַפְּקֻדִים אֲשֶׁר פָּקַד מֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן וּנְשִׂיאֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת הַלְוִיִּם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם וּלְבֵית אֲבֹתָם׃
46. Kol hapkudim asher pakad Moshe ve'Aharon unsi'ei Yisrael et haleviyim lemishpechotam ulveit avotam
מז מִבֶּן שְׁלֹשִׁים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה וְעַד בֶּן חֲמִשִּׁים שָׁנָה כָּל הַבָּא לַעֲבֹד עֲבֹדַת עֲבֹדָה וַעֲבֹדַת מַשָּׂא בְּאֹהֶל מוֹעֵד׃
47. Miben shloshim shana vamala ve'ad ben chamishim shana kol haba la'avod avodat avoda va'avodat masa be'ohel moed
מח וַיִּהְיוּ פְּקֻדֵיהֶם שְׁמֹנַת אֲלָפִים וַחֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת וּשְׁמֹנִים׃
48. Vayihyu pkudeihem shmonat alafim vachamesh me'ot ushmonim
מט עַל פִּי יְדוָד פָּקַד אוֹתָם בְּיַד מֹשֶׁה אִישׁ אִישׁ עַל עֲבֹדָתוֹ וְעַל מַשָּׂאוֹ וּפְקֻדָיו אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְדוָד אֶת מֹשֶׁה׃
49. Al pi Adonai pakad otam beyad Moshe ish ish al avodato ve'al masa'o ufkudav asher tziva Adonai et Moshe

Numbers 4:38 to 4:49

In the second aliyah of Parashat Naso, the Torah continues describing the census of the Levites: detailing the roles and the number of people qualified for service in the Mishkan.

The Census of Gershon and Merari

In the previous aliyah the roles of the sons of Gershon and Merari were mentioned. Here the Torah provides the exact numbers of Levites in each family:

Sons of Gershon:

  • Ages 30 to 50, qualified for service:

  • 2,630 Levites (verse 40).

These are the ones who carry the curtains of the Mishkan, the screens and the coverings, and all the fabric details.

Sons of Merari:

  • Ages 30 to 50:

  • 3,200 Levites (verse 44).

These are the ones who carry the boards, the bars, the sockets, and the heavy parts, the architectural foundation of the Mishkan.

Summary of the Census

“Vayihyu pkudeihem shmonat alafim vachamesh me’ot ushmonim” (“And their counted ones were eight thousand five hundred and eighty”, verse 48)

In total: 8,580 Levites, from all three families of the tribe of Levi (Kehat, Gershon, Merari), chosen to serve and carry the parts of the Mishkan between ages 30 and 50.

Each one was called by name and counted individually: “Ish ish al avodato ve’al masa’o” (“Each man according to his service and his load”, verse 49).

What Is the Message?

  • There is no small role in the Mishkan, and each one has a precise place.

  • Each one has a unique role of his own, not interchangeable.

  • The one responsible for the screens will not carry boards, and the one responsible for the boards will not touch the Ark.

  • This is perfect teamwork, which emphasizes hierarchy, mission, and responsibility.

How important it is to understand the value of division of roles in society, in the family, and in the community. Not everyone does the same thing, but everyone is a partner in the same vision. The great honor is to fulfill your mission, exactly as God commanded.

More Questions on the Parsha

More questions on this parsha are on the way. In the meantime, explore our daily Torah learning.

Daily Torah learning

Join learners who start their morning with Torah + AI

127 learn every morning

Weekly digest: Q&A roundup + weekly parsha

Or join us on Telegram Telegram →

Daily aliyot are sent only on Telegram