Skip to content

Parashat Devarim - Fourth Aliyah

· 2 min read
Torah Text (Devarim — Aliyah 4 of 7)

Read the biblical text and try to understand it on your own, before reading the commentary.

לט וְטַפְּכֶם אֲשֶׁר אֲמַרְתֶּם לָבַז יִהְיֶה וּבְנֵיכֶם אֲשֶׁר לֹא יָדְעוּ הַיּוֹם טוֹב וָרָע הֵמָּה יָבֹאוּ שָׁמָּה וְלָהֶם אֶתְּנֶנָּה וְהֵם יִירָשׁוּהָ׃
1:39 Vetapchem asher amartem lavaz yihyeh uvneichem asher lo yad'u hayom tov vara hemah yavo'u shamah velahem etnenah vehem yirashuha
מ וְאַתֶּם פְּנוּ לָכֶם וּסְעוּ הַמִּדְבָּרָה דֶּרֶךְ יַם סוּף׃
40 Ve'atem penu lachem us'u hamidbarah derech Yam Suf
מא וַתַּעֲנוּ וַתֹּאמְרוּ אֵלַי חָטָאנוּ לַידוָד אֲנַחְנוּ נַעֲלֶה וְנִלְחַמְנוּ כְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר צִוָּנוּ יְדוָד אֱלֹהֵינוּ וַתַּחְגְּרוּ אִישׁ אֶת כְּלֵי מִלְחַמְתּוֹ וַתָּהִינוּ לַעֲלֹת הָהָרָה׃
41 Vata'anu vatomru elai chatanu la'Adonai anachnu na'aleh venilchamnu kechol asher tzivanu Adonai Eloheinu vatachgeru ish et klei milchamto vatahinu la'alot haharah
מב וַיֹּאמֶר יְדוָד אֵלַי אֱמֹר לָהֶם לֹא תַעֲלוּ וְלֹא תִלָּחֲמוּ כִּי אֵינֶנִּי בְּקִרְבְּכֶם וְלֹא תִּנָּגְפוּ לִפְנֵי אֹיְבֵיכֶם׃
42 Vayomer Adonai elai emor lahem lo ta'alu velo tilachamu ki eineni bekirbechem velo tinagfu lifnei oyveichem
מג וָאֲדַבֵּר אֲלֵיכֶם וְלֹא שְׁמַעְתֶּם וַתַּמְרוּ אֶת פִּי יְדוָד וַתָּזִדוּ וַתַּעֲלוּ הָהָרָה׃
43 Va'adaber aleichem velo shematem vatamru et pi Adonai vatazidu vata'alu haharah
מד וַיֵּצֵא הָאֱמֹרִי הַיֹּשֵׁב בָּהָר הַהוּא לִקְרַאתְכֶם וַיִּרְדְּפוּ אֶתְכֶם כַּאֲשֶׁר תַּעֲשֶׂינָה הַדְּבֹרִים וַיַּכְּתוּ אֶתְכֶם בְּשֵׂעִיר עַד חָרְמָה׃
44 Vayetze ha'Emori hayoshev bahar hahu likratchem vayirdefu etchem ka'asher ta'aseinah hadevorim vayaktu etchem beSe'ir ad Chormah
מה וַתָּשֻׁבוּ וַתִּבְכּוּ לִפְנֵי יְדוָד וְלֹא שָׁמַע יְדוָד בְּקֹלְכֶם וְלֹא הֶאֱזִין אֲלֵיכֶם׃
45 Vatashuvu vativku lifnei Adonai velo shama Adonai bekolchem velo he'ezin aleichem
מו וַתֵּשְׁבוּ בְקָדֵשׁ יָמִים רַבִּים כַּיָּמִים אֲשֶׁר יְשַׁבְתֶּם׃
46 Vateshvu veKadesh yamim rabim kayamim asher yeshavtem
ב א וַנֵּפֶן וַנִּסַּע הַמִּדְבָּרָה דֶּרֶךְ יַם סוּף כַּאֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר יְדוָד אֵלָי וַנָּסָב אֶת הַר שֵׂעִיר יָמִים רַבִּים׃
2:1 Vanefen vanisa hamidbarah derech Yam Suf ka'asher diber Adonai elai vanasav et har Se'ir yamim rabim

This aliyah opens with one of the most painful points of the wilderness journey. Israel stands at the threshold of entering the land, but because of the sin of the spies they are punished and are not permitted to enter. And then comes the moment when they wake up, but too late. “chatanu la’Adonai” (We have sinned against Adonai, Deuteronomy 1:41), they say, and try to fix the mistake through their own initiative: they go up to fight for the land.

But the divine answer is unequivocal: “lo ta’alu… ki eineni bekirbechem” (Do not go up… for I am not in your midst, Deuteronomy 1:42). One cannot cling to the illusion of repair through an independent act that has no backing of God’s will. The result is harsh, they are struck by the Emorite, and the repeated transgression brings a weeping that goes unanswered: “velo shama Adonai bekolchem” (and Adonai did not listen to your voice, Deuteronomy 1:45).

In the end, they sit in Kadesh “yamim rabim” (many days, Deuteronomy 1:46), a kind of prolonged pause in time and in awareness, a freezing of a process in which the opportunity was missed.

A thought for life: at times even a good intention, if it is not aligned with the right timing and the right way, can lead to failure. Not every “return in repentance” is accepted the moment we decide, but only when it truly meets the will of God. There is no way to repair the past without listening, without humility, and without the readiness to wait for the right moment. Inner strength is not the ability to “force” change, but the ability to recognize limits, to return in truth, and to wait for the next opportunity out of faith. Even if one door has closed, another door can always be built, provided it is built on truth.

More Questions on the Parsha

More questions on this parsha are on the way. In the meantime, explore our daily Torah learning.

Daily Torah learning

Join learners who start their morning with Torah + AI

127 learn every morning

Weekly digest: Q&A roundup + weekly parsha

Or join us on Telegram Telegram →

Daily aliyot are sent only on Telegram