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Parashat Metzora - Fifth Aliyah

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Torah Text (Metzora — Aliyah 5 of 7)

Read the biblical text and try to understand it on your own, before reading the commentary.

נד זֹאת הַתּוֹרָה לְכָל נֶגַע הַצָּרַעַת וְלַנָּתֶק׃
14:54 Zot hatorah lekhol nega hatzara'at velanatek
נה וּלְצָרַעַת הַבֶּגֶד וְלַבָּיִת׃
55 Uletzara'at habeged velabayit
נו וְלַשְׂאֵת וְלַסַּפַּחַת וְלַבֶּהָרֶת׃
56 Velas'et velasapachat velabeharet
נז לְהוֹרֹת בְּיוֹם הַטָּמֵא וּבְיוֹם הַטָּהֹר זֹאת תּוֹרַת הַצָּרָעַת׃
57 Lehorot beyom hatame uveyom hatahor zot torat hatzara'at
טו א וַיְדַבֵּר יְדוָד אֶל מֹשֶׁה וְאֶל אַהֲרֹן לֵאמֹר׃
15:1 Vayedaber Adonai el Moshe ve'el Aharon lemor
ב דַּבְּרוּ אֶל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲמַרְתֶּם אֲלֵהֶם אִישׁ אִישׁ כִּי יִהְיֶה זָב מִבְּשָׂרוֹ זוֹבוֹ טָמֵא הוּא׃
2 Dabru el bnei Yisra'el va'amartem alehem ish ish ki yihyeh zav mibesaro zovo tame hu
ג וְזֹאת תִּהְיֶה טֻמְאָתוֹ בְּזוֹבוֹ רָר בְּשָׂרוֹ אֶת זוֹבוֹ אוֹ הֶחְתִּים בְּשָׂרוֹ מִזּוֹבוֹ טֻמְאָתוֹ הִוא׃
3 Vezot tihyeh tum'ato bezovo rar besaro et zovo o hechtim besaro mizovo tum'ato hi
ד כָּל הַמִּשְׁכָּב אֲשֶׁר יִשְׁכַּב עָלָיו הַזָּב יִטְמָא וְכָל הַכְּלִי אֲשֶׁר יֵשֵׁב עָלָיו יִטְמָא׃
4 Kol hamishkav asher yishkav alav hazav yitma vekhol haklli asher yeshev alav yitma
ה וְאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר יִגַּע בְּמִשְׁכָּבוֹ יְכַבֵּס בְּגָדָיו וְרָחַץ בַּמַּיִם וְטָמֵא עַד הָעָרֶב׃
5 Ve'ish asher yiga bemishkavo yekhabes begadav verachatz bamayim vetame ad ha'arev
ו וְהַיֹּשֵׁב עַל הַכְּלִי אֲשֶׁר יֵשֵׁב עָלָיו הַזָּב יְכַבֵּס בְּגָדָיו וְרָחַץ בַּמַּיִם וְטָמֵא עַד הָעָרֶב׃
6 Vehayoshev al haklli asher yeshev alav hazav yekhabes begadav verachatz bamayim vetame ad ha'arev
ז וְהַנֹּגֵעַ בִּבְשַׂר הַזָּב יְכַבֵּס בְּגָדָיו וְרָחַץ בַּמַּיִם וְטָמֵא עַד הָעָרֶב׃
7 Vehanogea bivsar hazav yekhabes begadav verachatz bamayim vetame ad ha'arev
ח וְכִי יָרֹק הַזָּב בַּטָּהוֹר וְכִבֶּס בְּגָדָיו וְרָחַץ בַּמַּיִם וְטָמֵא עַד הָעָרֶב׃
8 Vekhi yarok hazav batahor vekhibes begadav verachatz bamayim vetame ad ha'arev
ט וְכָל הַמֶּרְכָּב אֲשֶׁר יִרְכַּב עָלָיו הַזָּב יִטְמָא׃
9 Vekhol hamerkav asher yirkav alav hazav yitma
י וְכָל הַנֹּגֵעַ בְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר יִהְיֶה תַחְתָּיו יִטְמָא עַד הָעָרֶב וְהַנּוֹשֵׂא אוֹתָם יְכַבֵּס בְּגָדָיו וְרָחַץ בַּמַּיִם וְטָמֵא עַד הָעָרֶב׃
10 Vekhol hanogea bekhol asher yihyeh tachtav yitma ad ha'arev vehanose otam yekhabes begadav verachatz bamayim vetame ad ha'arev
יא וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר יִגַּע בּוֹ הַזָּב וְיָדָיו לֹא שָׁטַף בַּמָּיִם וְכִבֶּס בְּגָדָיו וְרָחַץ בַּמַּיִם וְטָמֵא עַד הָעָרֶב׃
11 Vekhol asher yiga bo hazav veyadav lo shataf bamayim vekhibes begadav verachatz bamayim vetame ad ha'arev
יב וּכְלִי חֶרֶשׂ אֲשֶׁר יִגַּע בּוֹ הַזָּב יִשָּׁבֵר וְכָל כְּלִי עֵץ יִשָּׁטֵף בַּמָּיִם׃
12 Ukhlli cheres asher yiga bo hazav yishaver vekhol kli etz yishatef bamayim
יג וְכִי יִטְהַר הַזָּב מִזּוֹבוֹ וְסָפַר לוֹ שִׁבְעַת יָמִים לְטָהֳרָתוֹ וְכִבֶּס בְּגָדָיו וְרָחַץ בְּשָׂרוֹ בְּמַיִם חַיִּים וְטָהֵר׃
13 Vekhi yithar hazav mizovo vesafar lo shivat yamim letohorato vekhibes begadav verachatz besaro bemayim chayim vetaher
יד וּבַיּוֹם הַשְּׁמִינִי יִקַּח לוֹ שְׁתֵּי תֹרִים אוֹ שְׁנֵי בְּנֵי יוֹנָה וּבָא לִפְנֵי יְדוָד אֶל פֶּתַח אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וּנְתָנָם אֶל הַכֹּהֵן׃
14 Uvayom hashmini yikach lo shtei torim o shnei bnei yonah uva lifnei Adonai el petach ohel mo'ed unetanam el hakohen
טו וְעָשָׂה אֹתָם הַכֹּהֵן אֶחָד חַטָּאת וְהָאֶחָד עֹלָה וְכִפֶּר עָלָיו הַכֹּהֵן לִפְנֵי יְדוָד מִזּוֹבוֹ׃
15 Ve'asah otam hakohen echad chatat veha'echad olah vekhiper alav hakohen lifnei Adonai mizovo

In this aliyah we conclude the laws of purification from tzara’at and move on to the laws of the zav, a person who experiences an unnatural discharge and is in a special state of impurity.

Conclusion of the Laws of Tzara’at

“Zot torat hatzara’at” (This is the law of the tzara’at). Verses 54-57 summarize all the laws of tzara’at: tzara’at on a person, netek on the head or beard, tzara’at on a garment, and tzara’at on a house.

The final words are: “Lehorot beyom hatame uveyom hatahor” (to instruct on the day of impurity and on the day of purity). The essence of the priest’s work: discerning between pure and impure, a delicate distinction that requires a sharp eye and a pure heart.

Laws of the Zav

A person who experiences a discharge, an unusual emission from the body, three times or continuously. Such a person becomes impure with a severe impurity. His bed and seat become impure, and anyone who touches him or what is beneath him also becomes impure.

Purification involves seven days of counting, bathing in living water, and on the eighth day bringing two turtledoves or two young pigeons, one for a chatat (sin offering) and one for an olah (burnt offering).

What is the message? To be purified from the impurity of zav, not only physical purification is required, but also spiritual atonement.

An Insight for Deeper Reflection

The zav symbolizes life flowing outside its proper framework. When the forces of life flow without control, that is impurity. Precisely the ability to restrain, to direct, and to consecrate, is holiness.

Connection to the Parsha

The zav, like the metzora, undergoes a journey of correction and purification. The Torah teaches us that there is no state of impurity from which one cannot emerge. There is always a way back, a path of purification, a path of atonement.

More Questions on the Parsha

More questions on this parsha are on the way. In the meantime, explore our daily Torah learning.

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